2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish

The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish refers to a series of military confrontations that occurred between Indian and Pakistani forces along the Line of Control (LoC) in the Kashmir region during the summer of 2011. These incidents were characterized by increased artillery shelling and small arms fire, heightening tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations, both of which claim the region in its entirety. The skirmishes resulted in casualties on both sides, including military personnel and civilians. The clashes were attributed to ongoing territorial disputes, militant activities, and longstanding animosities stemming from the historical conflict over Kashmir. Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation faced significant challenges amidst the rising hostilities.