2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza

In 2009, the Gaza Strip experienced a significant escalation of political violence, primarily marked by the conflict between Hamas and Israeli forces, culminating in Operation Cast Lead, which began on December 27, 2008, and continued into January 2009. This conflict not only resulted in substantial casualties and destruction within Gaza but also drew international attention, including reactions from various nations, notably India. India's government condemned the violence and called for peace, reflecting its concerns over humanitarian crises and regional stability. The incident reignited debates regarding India's foreign policy in the Middle East and its support for Palestinian rights, as well as the broader implications for Indo-Israeli relations amidst the ongoing geopolitical dynamics.