2006 H5N1 outbreak in India

The 2006 H5N1 outbreak in India marked a significant episode in the global battle against avian influenza, particularly within the Indian subcontinent. Following reports of bird flu cases in neighboring countries, India confirmed its first outbreaks in poultry during January 2006, primarily affecting the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. The H5N1 virus, highly pathogenic to birds and potentially lethal to humans, prompted immediate action from government authorities. Containment measures included culling affected flocks, imposing movement restrictions on birds, and activating surveillance protocols. The outbreak heightened public concern regarding zoonotic transmission and led to increased investment in veterinary public health infrastructure. Despite the challenges, effective communication strategies and vaccination initiatives were implemented to mitigate future risks.