2004 Indian general election analysis

The 2004 Indian general election, held between April 20 and May 10, was a pivotal moment in the nation's political landscape, resulting in a surprising shift in power. Contrary to expectations of a victory for the incumbent National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the election witnessed a resurgence of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), spearheaded by the Indian National Congress under Sonia Gandhi. With a voter turnout of approximately 55%, the UPA secured 216 seats, enabling it to form a coalition government with support from regional parties and the Left Front. The election underscored significant public discontent with economic issues and governance, leading to a realignment of political forces and shaping subsequent electoral strategies in India.