1998 Indian general election

The 1998 Indian general election, held in two phases on February 16 and February 26, marked the 12th Lok Sabha election since India's independence in 1947. This election was pivotal, occurring amidst a backdrop of political instability and rising communal tensions. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, emerged as the predominant force, securing 182 seats and forming the government with the support of a coalition termed the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The Congress Party, under the leadership of Sonia Gandhi, garnered 141 seats, continuing its status as the main opposition party. The elections were characterized by significant voter turnout and contentious campaigning, reflecting India's diverse political landscape.