1991 Indian general election

The 1991 Indian general election, held in April–May, marked the 9th Lok Sabha election since India's independence. Occurring against a backdrop of political turmoil and economic challenges, the election was significant for its implications on the future of Indian democracy. Following the assassination of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, the Indian National Congress (INC) contested under the leadership of P. V. Narasimha Rao. The election was characterized by a fragmented political landscape, with several regional parties gaining prominence. The Congress emerged as the dominant party, winning 244 out of 518 seats, enabling Rao to form a government. This election set the stage for major economic reforms and reshaped India's political trajectory in the post-Cold War era.