1990s in India

The 1990s in India marked a transformative decade characterized by significant political, economic, and social changes. The era began with the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991, initiated by then-Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, which aimed to reduce state control and promote private enterprise, spurring growth and foreign investment. Politically, the decade witnessed the rise of coalition governments, increased regionalism, and the emergence of influential parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress. Socially, the period was marked by the rise of technology and the IT sector, alongside challenges such as communal tensions and socio-economic disparities. The culmination of the decade saw India emerging as an increasingly significant player in global affairs.