1987 Eastern Province massacres

The 1987 Eastern Province massacres refer to a series of violent attacks that occurred in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia primarily between May and July 1987. These events were marked by widespread sectarian violence predominantly targeting the Shiite Muslim population, who faced oppression amid a predominantly Sunni ruling elite. The violence was exacerbated by socio-political tensions and a backdrop of regional instability, including the Iran-Iraq War. Reports indicate that security forces engaged in brutal crackdowns, resulting in numerous casualties and arrests. The massacres significantly impacted the Shiite community's relationship with the Saudi government, fostering long-lasting grievances and calls for reform. The events remain a critical point of reference in discussions of religious freedom and human rights in the region.