1985 Gujarat riots

The 1985 Gujarat riots were a series of communal riots that erupted in the Indian state of Gujarat, primarily in the city of Ahmedabad, following the assassination of a prominent leader of the socio-political organization, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP). Beginning on February 28, 1985, and continuing for several days, the violence pitted Hindu and Muslim communities against each other, resulting in widespread destruction, loss of life, and displacement. Official estimates indicate that over 300 people were killed, with thousands more injured and significant property damage reported. The riots underscored deep-seated communal tensions in Gujarat and raised concerns about the state's handling of law and order. Subsequent investigations and legal proceedings highlighted issues of accountability and human rights violations, leaving a lasting impact on communal relations and politics in the region.