1982 Indian presidential election

The 1982 Indian presidential election was held on July 5, 1982, to elect the President of India, the ceremonial head of state. This election was conducted against the backdrop of significant political tension and controversy within the Indian political landscape. Giani Zail Singh, the candidate representing the Indian National Congress, emerged victorious, securing a substantial majority with 4,20,295 electoral votes. He defeated his main opponent, R. Venkataraman, who garnered 1,66,958 votes. This election marked a pivotal moment as Giani Zail Singh became the first Sikh to assume the presidency, serving as the Indian head of state until 1987. The election underscored the Congress party's continued dominance in Indian politics during this period.