1980 in India

In 1980, India experienced significant political, economic, and social changes, shaping the nation's trajectory in subsequent years. The year was marked by the return of Indira Gandhi to power, as she led the Indian National Congress to a decisive victory in the general elections, which took place in January. This electoral success followed the Emergency period (1975–1977) and the subsequent Janata Party government, which had faced internal strife. Economically, 1980 was characterized by challenges such as high inflation and slow industrial growth. Socially, the year witnessed various movements advocating for regional autonomy and changes in social policies. Significant events included the escalation of the insurgency in Punjab and the emergence of new political alignments in various states, reflecting India's complex socio-political landscape.