1980 Punjab Legislative Assembly election

The 1980 Punjab Legislative Assembly election was held on January 25, 1980, for 104 constituencies in the Indian state of Punjab. This election was significant as it marked the return of the Indian National Congress (INC) to power after a period of political instability and unrest in the state. The INC, led by Surjit Singh Barnala, won a majority by securing 56 seats, positioning Barnala as the Chief Minister of Punjab. The election was conducted amidst growing tensions and demands for greater autonomy from various political factions, including Sikh separatist groups. Despite its victory, the Congress faced ongoing challenges, including rising militancy, which would later escalate into broader conflicts. The election result set the stage for future political dynamics in Punjab and influenced national policies regarding state governance and communal relations.