1978 in India

In 1978, India experienced significant political, social, and economic developments amidst a backdrop of ongoing challenges. The year was marked by the aftermath of the Emergency (1975–1977), declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which had profound effects on the nation's democratic institutions and civil liberties. Following the Emergency, the Janata Party emerged as a political force, leading to a coalition government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai. The year also saw heightened social movements, particularly concerning farmers' rights and labor reforms. Economically, India grappled with issues such as inflation and food security, prompting debates on agricultural policies and self-sufficiency. Cultural and artistic expressions flourished, reflecting the diverse tapestry of Indian society.