1977 in India

The year 1977 marked a significant turning point in India's political landscape and socio-cultural milieu. Following a period of Emergency declared under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from 1975 to 1977, a general election was held in March, resulting in the first non-Congress government led by the Janata Party. This electoral shift ended a long-standing dominance by the Indian National Congress and highlighted widespread public discontent with authoritarian governance. The year also witnessed notable social movements, such as the rise of environmental awareness, exemplified by the Chipko movement. Additionally, significant developments in cinema, literature, and sports reflected the dynamic cultural ethos of the era, as India navigated the complexities of post-independence identity.