1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election

The 1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was a pivotal democratic exercise held on March 18, 1972, marking the first election for the newly formed state of Meghalaya, which was carved out of Assam. Following the creation of Meghalaya as an autonomous state in 1970, this election was significant as it established a legislative assembly to govern the region. The Indian National Congress emerged as the dominant political party, securing a majority of the seats. The election was characterized by a high voter turnout and was pivotal in shaping the political landscape of Meghalaya. Key issues included regional development, autonomy, and the socio-economic challenges faced by the indigenous population.