1971 Indian general election

The 1971 Indian general election, held in two phases from March 21 to April 5, marked the fourth general election in India since independence. This election was significant for its context, as it took place against a backdrop of political turmoil and the impending Bangladesh Liberation War. The Indian National Congress, led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, emerged as the dominant party, securing 352 of the 518 seats in the Lok Sabha, an increase from its previous standing. The election witnessed a voter turnout of approximately 55%, with the Congress party promoting a platform of social justice and economic growth. The opposition was fragmented, with notable parties including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and the Socialist Party. The 1971 election solidified Indira Gandhi's leadership and paved the way for her assertive governance in the following years.