1965 in India

In 1965, India experienced significant political, social, and economic developments. The year was marked by the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, which erupted in August over territorial disputes in Kashmir, intensifying nationalist sentiments and impacting bilateral relations. Domestically, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri emphasized agricultural self-sufficiency through the Green Revolution, which aimed to increase food production and reduce reliance on imports. The year also saw cultural advancements, with notable contributions in literature, cinema, and the arts reflecting the complexities of post-independence Indian society. Furthermore, 1965 was a crucial year for India's democratic institutions, as the country continued to navigate challenges in governance and economic reform.