1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

The 1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election was conducted on March 22, 1957, marking a significant event in the political landscape of West Bengal, India. It was the first election held after the state reorganization in 1956, which increased the assembly strength to 294 seats. The election was characterized by a contest primarily between the Indian National Congress (INC), the Communist Party of India (CPI), and the United Front, a coalition of leftist parties. The INC, led by Chief Minister Bidhan Chandra Roy, aimed to retain its dominance, while the CPI sought to strengthen its influence in the region. The election saw a notable rise in voter participation, reflecting the growing political engagement of the populace. The results affirmed the INC's majority, allowing Roy to continue his leadership amidst a landscape increasingly defined by leftist movements.