1955 in India

In 1955, India was in the midst of significant political, social, and economic transformation following its independence from British rule in 1947. The year witnessed crucial developments in the domestic political landscape, marked by the consolidation of the Indian National Congress's power under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Notably, the Panchayati Raj system was formally adopted in several states, promoting local self-governance. The government also focused on industrialization and agricultural reforms, emphasizing the Green Revolution. Cultural milestones included the establishment of the Film and Television Institute of India, reflecting a burgeoning interest in the arts. Additionally, the All India Radio expanded its reach, enhancing communication across the country.