1947 Amritsar train massacre

The 1947 Amritsar train massacre refers to a series of violent incidents that occurred in August 1947, against the backdrop of the Partition of India. The massacre took place as communal tensions escalated between Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims, leading to widespread violence and mass migrations. A train carrying Sikh refugees from Pakistan to Amritsar was ambushed by armed gangs, resulting in the deaths of hundreds, with estimates varying significantly. The event was marked by brutal killings and significant communal strife, symbolizing the tragic human toll of the Partition. This incident is integral to understanding the historical context of the Partition and its lasting impact on communal relations in the Indian subcontinent.