1940 in India

In 1940, India was at a pivotal juncture in its struggle for independence from British rule, marked by significant political developments and increased social unrest. The year saw the rising influence of the Indian National Congress, which intensified its demand for self-governance, particularly through the Quit India Movement launched in 1942. The Labour government in Britain, under Prime Minister Winston Churchill, faced pressure from Indian leaders to address constitutional reforms, but negotiations largely stalled. Additionally, the geopolitical backdrop of World War II exacerbated tensions, as India became a critical contributor to the British war effort. The year witnessed growing mobilization among various nationalist groups, including the All-India Muslim League, amidst the backdrop of communal politics and the emerging discourse on partition.