1938 in India

In 1938, India was marked by significant political and social developments against the backdrop of the independence movement. The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, intensified its efforts against British colonial rule, advocating for civil rights and self-governance. The Indian National Congress held its annual session in Haripura, where the demand for complete independence was reiterated. The year also saw the emergence of various regional and communal politics, notably the growing influence of the All India Muslim League. Additionally, socio-economic challenges, including the impact of the Great Depression, affected the agrarian sector, contributing to widespread discontent. Cultural movements flourished, with significant contributions to literature and the arts reflecting the changing national consciousness.