1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquake

The 1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquake, also known as the Bihar earthquake, occurred on January 15, 1934, at 2:13 PM NST. Measuring 8.0 on the moment magnitude scale, it predominantly affected the Bihar region of India and the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. This catastrophic event is considered one of the deadliest earthquakes in the region's history, resulting in widespread destruction and significant loss of life, with estimates ranging from 10,700 to 20,000 fatalities. The quake caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including schools, temples, and government buildings, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The earthquake also sparked discussions on seismic safety and building regulations in the affected areas, influencing future policy and preparedness efforts.