1932 in India

1932 was a significant year in India, marked by political upheaval, social reform, and economic challenges during the British colonial rule. The Indian National Congress intensified its demand for self-governance, leading to widespread civil disobedience protests. The British government's response included the introduction of the Communal Award, which aimed to allocate separate electorates for various communities, primarily affecting Hindus and Muslims. This decision sparked considerable controversy, leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which aimed to address grievances and unify opposition to colonial policies. Additionally, 1932 witnessed heightened social reform movements, particularly concerning the rights of the untouchables, as activists like B.R. Ambedkar emerged as prominent figures advocating for marginalized communities.