1908 in India

In 1908, India experienced significant social, political, and economic developments amidst the ongoing struggle for independence from British colonial rule. This year marked the formation of the Indian National Congress's moderate faction, which advocated for constitutional reforms and greater self-governance. The revolutionary movement intensified, highlighted by events such as the Alipore Bomb Case, where prominent activists like Aurobindo Ghosh were implicated in revolutionary activities. Additionally, the year witnessed devastating natural disasters, including the Bengal famine, which exacerbated humanitarian crises and underscored the tensions between the Indian populace and colonial authority. Cultural movements flourished, contributing to a burgeoning sense of nationalism.