1903 in India

The year 1903 in India was marked by significant political, social, and economic developments amid the backdrop of British colonial rule. This period saw the continuation of the Indian National Congress's efforts to address grievances regarding governance and civil rights, signaling a growing demand for self-rule. In February, the first Indian National Congress session under the presidency of Dada Bhai Naoroji was held, emphasizing constitutional reform. Meanwhile, significant infrastructural advancements included the construction of new railways and the establishment of universities, which contributed to rising literacy rates. The year also witnessed crucial social reform movements, including efforts to promote women's rights and education, reflecting changing societal attitudes within the Indian populace.