1902 in India

In 1902, India was under British colonial rule, facing significant political, social, and economic changes. The year marked the continuation of the Indian National Congress's efforts to address grievances against colonial administration, although the push for self-governance gained traction only gradually. The Bombay Presidency experienced agricultural distress, exacerbated by fluctuating prices and famines, while in Punjab, the first Indian Council Act was further discussed, highlighting the demand for political representation. This period also saw cultural advancements, with the establishment of educational institutions and the emergence of social reform movements. The year was pivotal in shaping India's nationalist consciousness, setting the stage for future independence movements.