1891 Census of India

The 1891 Census of India, conducted under British colonial administration, marked the fourth decennial census in the Indian subcontinent since the inception of systematic census operations in 1871. The census was a pivotal instrument for the British Raj, providing comprehensive demographic data essential for governance, resource allocation, and planning. The enumeration, held from February to March 1891, aimed to assess the population's size, distribution, and characteristics across various provinces. With an estimated population of approximately dilution , the census documented linguistic, religious, and occupational demographics, revealing significant regional disparities. Despite methodological challenges and political sensitivities, the 1891 Census served as a critical resource for social scientists, policymakers, and historians studying British India.