1870 in India

In 1870, India was under British colonial rule, marking a significant period in its socio-political landscape. This year saw the continuation of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway expansion, enhancing transportation and trade. The British administration faced growing scrutiny and dissent, culminating from socio-economic disparities and cultural changes. Major events included the Bengal Land Revenue Assessment, leading to increased peasant agitation, and discussions surrounding the Indian Civil Service reforms. Additionally, several social reform movements gained momentum, advocating for education and women's rights, with figures like Jyotirao Phule emerging as prominent voices. The year also witnessed notable advancements in science and technology, contributing to India's gradual modernization.