1868 in India

In 1868, India was experiencing significant social and political changes during the British colonial era. The year followed the tumultuous events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which had profound implications for British policies in India. The British Crown took direct control of India from the East India Company, leading to the establishment of the British Raj in 1858. The year witnessed advancements in infrastructure, such as the expansion of the railway network, aimed at enhancing economic integration. Additionally, various reform movements emerged, addressing social issues and advocating for educational reforms, with figures like Jyotirao Phule and Dayananda Saraswati gaining prominence. The period also marked a growing sense of Indian nationalism and the beginnings of organized political activity.