1865 in India

In 1865, India was under British colonial rule, forming part of the British Empire. This period was characterized by significant social, economic, and political changes. The aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, often referred to as the First War of Independence, had led to a reorganization of the British administration, transitioning from the East India Company to direct governance by the Crown in 1858. This year saw developments in infrastructure, particularly in railways, which began to reshape territorial connectivity and stimulate trade. The socio-political landscape was also marked by the rising influence of reform movements aimed at addressing social issues, as well as the emergence of early nationalist sentiments that would eventually contribute to the struggle for independence.