1857 in India

The year 1857 marked a significant turning point in Indian history, characterized by widespread rebellion against British colonial rule, commonly known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny. Sparked by various socio-political grievances, including issues related to military practices, the introduction of the Enfield rifle, and cultural insensitivity towards Indian traditions, the uprising began in Meerut and rapidly spread to major cities such as Kanpur, Delhi, and Jhansi. It involved a diverse coalition of soldiers, local rulers, and civilians, reflecting deep-seated discontent with British exploitation. The rebellion, although ultimately suppressed, led to profound changes in British policy, culminating in the dissolution of the British East India Company and the establishment of direct British governance over India in 1858.