1845 in India

In 1845, India was marked by significant socio-political developments amidst British colonial expansion. The year was characterized by the ongoing consolidation of British power, particularly in the Punjab region, following the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846). This conflict was pivotal, as it led to the annexation of the Sikh kingdom into British India. Meanwhile, the socio-economic landscape was influenced by the agrarian distress and famines, exacerbating tensions between farmers and colonial authorities. The year also witnessed the rise of various reform movements, addressing social issues such as caste discrimination and women's rights. Additionally, the burgeoning involvement of Western education and missionary activities began to reshape cultural dynamics across the subcontinent.