1520 in India

The year 1520 marked a significant period in Indian history, characterized by the continued influence of the Vijayanagara Empire in the southern region, alongside the consolidation of the Mughal Empire in the north. Under the reign of Emperor Krishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara Empire reached its zenith in terms of territorial expansion and cultural flourishing, promoting advancements in literature, architecture, and trade. Concurrently, the Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Babur, was beginning to establish its presence in Northern India following the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The year also saw various regional kingdoms and sultanates engaging in both conflict and diplomatic relations, shaping the political landscape of medieval India. Cultural interactions flourished, laying the groundwork for India's diverse heritage.