1974 in India

1974 was a significant year in India marked by political turbulence, economic challenges, and notable developments in science and technology. The year witnessed the continuation of the Emergency declared in June 1975, which was preceded by growing unrest and political opposition against the ruling Indian National Congress led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In April, India conducted its first successful nuclear test, codenamed Smiling Buddha, at Pokhran, establishing itself as a nuclear power. This event heightened tensions in the region, particularly with neighboring Pakistan and China. Economically, India faced issues like inflation and food scarcity, leading to various social movements advocating for reforms and better governance.