1687 in India

In 1687, India was marked by significant political and cultural developments amid the backdrop of the Mughal Empire's decline. The year saw the consolidation of power by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, whose reign was characterized by military campaigns in the Deccan and the expansion of imperial authority. This period also witnessed the rise of regional powers, notably the Marathas under Shivaji, who resisted Mughal dominance through guerilla warfare. Additionally, 1687 was notable for the expansion of European colonial interests, with the British and French vying for trade supremacy in India. The cultural landscape flourished, as arts and literature continued to thrive, reflecting the complexities of Indian society during a time of transformation and turbulence.