1971 Indo-Pakistani War

The 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, occurring from December 3 to December 16, was a brief yet significant military conflict between India and Pakistan, primarily over the independence movement in East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. Triggered by systemic political and economic disparities, the conflict escalated when the Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight against the Bengali population in March 1971, leading to widespread human rights violations and a humanitarian crisis. India's military intervention was prompted by the influx of millions of refugees and the protracted violence. The war concluded with a decisive victory for India, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh and reshaping the geopolitical dynamics of South Asia. This war marked a pivotal moment in the history of both nations.