1621 in India

In 1621, India was a mosaic of diverse kingdoms, colonial interests, and flourishing trade networks. The Mughal Empire, under the rule of Emperor Jahangir, was at its zenith, displaying remarkable cultural and economic prosperity. This year witnessed the consolidation of Mughal power in northern India while the Deccan Sultanates navigated their relationships with both the Mughals and emerging European powers. The English East India Company, seeking to establish its foothold in the subcontinent, intensified its trade activities along the western coast, particularly in Surat, marking a significant shift in colonial dynamics. Concurrently, regional conflicts persisted, influenced by both indigenous politics and European mercantilism, shaping India's intricate historical landscape.