1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

The 1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held in Kerala, India, on March 1, 1965, to elect the members of the 4th Legislative Assembly of Kerala. The election was conducted under the framework of a parliamentary democracy and occurred against a backdrop of significant political shifts in the state. The Indian National Congress, which had previously enjoyed substantial power, faced stiff opposition from the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and other regional parties. The election resulted in a hung assembly, leading to a coalition government formation. The outcome was pivotal in shaping Kerala's political landscape, as it reflected the electorate's evolving preferences and the rise of leftist ideologies. V. S. Achuthanandan emerged as a notable figure in this election phase, influencing subsequent political trajectories in the region.