1965 Dhanbad coal mine disaster

The Dhanbad coal mine disaster, which occurred on December 27, 1965, at the East Indian Coal Company's mine in Dhanbad, India, stands as one of the deadliest mining accidents in Indian history. A devastating methane gas explosion and subsequent fire swept through the mine, leading to the death of approximately 375 miners, although official estimates varied. The disaster highlighted significant safety deficiencies in the mining sector, prompting scrutiny of regulatory practices and working conditions in Indian coal mines. Rescue operations faced immense challenges due to the intense heat and toxic fumes, and the event spurred reforms aimed at improving mine safety standards. The tragedy remains a somber chapter in India's industrial history, illustrating the risks associated with coal mining.