1961 Census of India

The 1961 Census of India, conducted in two phases from February to March and September to October, was the 14th national census since 1871 and the first to be held after India became a republic in 1950. It aimed to collect comprehensive demographic, social, and economic data from the vast and diverse Indian population. The census recorded a population of approximately 439 million, reflecting a significant population growth compared to the previous decade. Notably, the 1961 Census introduced detailed data on literacy rates, urbanization, and occupational distribution, contributing to a better understanding of India's socio-economic landscape. The findings of this census served as crucial inputs for policy-making and planning in the subsequent years.