1959 in India

In 1959, India was marked by significant political, social, and cultural developments as it continued to navigate its post-independence trajectory. The year saw Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru advocating for a mixed economy and promoting scientific advancement, which was reflected in the establishment of various industrial and educational institutions. The Soviet Union and China were pivotal in India's foreign relations, impacting its stance in the Cold War context. Domestically, the Government of India launched initiatives to improve agricultural productivity and implemented policies aimed at reducing poverty. Notable events included the establishment of the first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Kharagpur, symbolizing a commitment to technological education.