1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship

The 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship is a bilateral agreement signed on July 31, 1950, between India and Nepal, aimed at strengthening the historical, political, and economic ties between the two nations. The treaty was established in the context of post-colonial South Asia, recognizing the special relationship shared due to cultural, social, and geographical proximity. Key provisions of the treaty include mutual security assurances, the free movement of people across borders, and cooperative engagement in economic activities. While the treaty has facilitated close relations, it has also prompted debates regarding sovereignty, especially in the context of Nepal's foreign policy and India's influence in the region.