1999 Chamoli earthquake

The 1999 Chamoli earthquake, also known as the Uttarkashi earthquake, struck the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, on March 29, 1999. Measuring 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale, the earthquake primarily affected the Garhwal region, causing widespread devastation in the surrounding areas. The tremor was characterized by its shallow focus, approximately 8 kilometers deep, which amplified its impact on the densely populated communities. Official reports recorded over 100 fatalities and significant damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and historic temples. The earthquake prompted a significant response from the Indian government and relief agencies, leading to extensive rescue and rehabilitation efforts in the affected regions. The event highlighted the seismic vulnerability of the Himalayas and the need for improved disaster preparedness in India.