1995–1997 Gujarat political crisis

The Gujarat political crisis (1995–1997) was a significant period of political turmoil in the Indian state of Gujarat, marked by intense factionalism within the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the opposition Indian National Congress (INC). Triggered by ideological disputes and leadership challenges, the crisis escalated in 1995 when BJP leader Keshubhai Patel faced opposition from a rival faction. The situation deteriorated further in 1996, leading to the collapse of coalition governments and a series of by-elections that reshaped the political landscape. The crisis culminated in 1997, resulting in the appointment of a new government and heightened electoral competition. This period set the stage for subsequent political developments in Gujarat and influenced national politics in India.