1923 in India

The year 1923 in India was marked by significant political, social, and economic developments amidst the backdrop of British colonial rule. The Indian National Congress sought to intensify the struggle for independence, advocating for greater self-governance and civil rights. This period also witnessed the emergence of various nationalist movements, including the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate. Socially, the year was characterized by increased activism among women and labor movements, highlighting issues of rights and representation. Economically, India faced challenges including inflation and agrarian distress, exacerbated by post-World War I conditions. These factors collectively contributed to the evolving landscape of Indian society and politics during a pivotal period in the path toward independence.