1920 in India

In 1920, India was a significant focal point of political unrest and socio-cultural transformation during the broader context of the Indian independence movement. This year marked a pivotal shift, as Mahatma Gandhi formally adopted the principles of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) to oppose British colonial rule, rallying widespread support across diverse segments of Indian society. The period also witnessed the onset of the Non-Cooperation Movement, which encouraged the boycott of British goods, institutions, and honors, reflecting growing nationalistic fervor. Additionally, 1920 was characterized by burgeoning political activism, urban unrest, and the emergence of new leaders advocating for civil rights and self-governance. The year symbolized a critical juncture in India's ongoing struggle for independence, setting the stage for intensified efforts in the years to follow.