1916 in India

In 1916, India was a significant focal point of political and social change amid the ongoing struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The year witnessed the formation of the Lucknow Pact, a historic alliance between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, aimed at promoting Hindu-Muslim unity in the fight for greater political rights and representation. This period was also marked by increasing discontent fueled by the hardships of World War I, including food shortages and rising prices. Prominent leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant emerged, advocating for self-governance. The year ultimately set the stage for intensified nationalist movements and future calls for independence.