1912 in India

1912 was a significant year in the history of India, marked by political, social, and cultural developments during the British colonial era. The most notable event was the transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to New Delhi, symbolizing a shift in administrative focus and reflecting the growing importance of the northern territories. The year also saw the foundation of the Delhi Durbar, a grand imperial assemblage that celebrated King George V's visit to India, reinforcing British authority while showcasing Indian princely states. Additionally, the Indian National Congress continued to gain momentum, advocating for greater political rights and self-governance. Social reform movements, particularly those addressing women's rights and education, gained traction as Indian society evolved amidst colonial influences.