1904 in India

In 1904, India was under British colonial rule, a period marked by significant political, social, and economic developments. The British Raj continued to consolidate its authority, facing growing discontent among various Indian communities. This discontent was exacerbated by the 1905 Partition of Bengal, which aimed to weaken regional nationalism by dividing the province along religious lines, inciting widespread protests. The Indian National Congress began to gain momentum, advocating for greater self-governance. Meanwhile, cultural movements flourished, promoting Indian heritage and identity. The year also witnessed advancements in infrastructure and communication, including the expansion of railways and telegraphs, fostering economic growth and connectivity within the subcontinent.